Search GLEAM-DB / CoGenEx-PM3

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Input query
Recognized gene
DARS2
Normalized c.HGVS
c.1063T>A, c.106A>G, c.1246A>G, c.1433T>C, c.1726C>T and 9 more
Normalized p.HGVS
p.(Arg125His), p.(Arg170Trp), p.(Arg31Gly), p.(Arg609Trp), p.(Asn416Asp) and 8 more
Matching records
30
PM3-positive records
14

Results are ordered by PM3-relevant evidence first. Reviewed source only indicates whether main text, supplementary material, or both were reviewed; it is not the evidence conclusion.

Download current query results as TSV
Gene Variant Evidence PM3 context Publication Reviewed source Actions
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.508C>T Phase-confirmed PM3 evidence
High confidence
Confirmed in trans with c.228‐16C>A
context: Confirmed in trans
34631948
Leukoencephalopathy with Brainstem and Spinal Cord Involvement and Lactate Elevation: A Novel DARS2 Mutation and Intra-Familial Heterogeneity.
Movement disorders clinical practice, 2021
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.473A>T Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.829 G > A; p.E277K
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
41315317
A scoping review of stem cell models of leukodystrophies: advances in understanding pathophysiological mechanisms.
NPJ genomic medicine, 2025
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.829G>A Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.473 A > T; p.E158V
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
41315317
A scoping review of stem cell models of leukodystrophies: advances in understanding pathophysiological mechanisms.
NPJ genomic medicine, 2025
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.473A>T Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.829G > A; p.E277K
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
37563224
Mutations in DARS2 result in global dysregulation of mRNA metabolism and splicing.
Scientific reports, 2023
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.829G>A Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.473A > T; p.E158V
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
37563224
Mutations in DARS2 result in global dysregulation of mRNA metabolism and splicing.
Scientific reports, 2023
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.473A>T Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.829G > A
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
36909591
Mutations in DARS2 result in global dysregulation of mRNA metabolism and splicing.
Research square, 2023
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.829G>A Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.473A > T
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
36909591
Mutations in DARS2 result in global dysregulation of mRNA metabolism and splicing.
Research square, 2023
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.473A>T Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Confirmed in trans with c.829G>A; Glu277Lys; p.Glu277Lys
context: Confirmed in trans
35820270
Functional analysis of missense DARS2 variants in siblings with leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2022
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.1825C>T Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Homozygous for query variant
context: Homozygous evidence
34140924
Pediatric Paroxysmal Exercise-Induced Neurological Symptoms: Clinical Spectrum and Diagnostic Algorithm.
Frontiers in neurology, 2021
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.469T>A Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
Needs review
Potential PM3 evidence identified; genotype context not structured
context: PM3 evidence context not structured
33977142
LBSL: Case Series and DARS2 Variant Analysis in Early Severe Forms With Unexpected Presentations.
Neurology. Genetics, 2021
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.228-12C>A Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
Needs review
Potential PM3 evidence identified; genotype context not structured
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
33574740
The Leukodystrophies HBSL and LBSL-Correlates and Distinctions.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.374G>A Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with G338E
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
33574740
The Leukodystrophies HBSL and LBSL-Correlates and Distinctions.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.1825C>T Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Homozygous for query variant
context: Homozygous evidence
32443735
Clinical and Genetic Overview of Paroxysmal Movement Disorders and Episodic Ataxias.
International journal of molecular sciences, 2020
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.1433T>C Phase-unconfirmed biallelic evidence
High confidence
Possible compound heterozygous with c.[228‐20_-21 delTTinsC]; p.[R76Sfs*5]; delTTinsC
context: Compound heterozygous candidate
28334938
Clinical and genetic characterization of leukoencephalopathies in adults.
Brain : a journal of neurology, 2017
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.374G>A Other Patient-Level Evidence
High confidence
Patient-level evidence found, not PM3
context: Other patient-level evidence
32308605
A New DARS2 Mutation Discovered in an Adult Patient.
Case reports in neurology, 2020
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.228-12C>A No PM3 Evidence Identified
Not assessed
No PM3 candidate genotype identified 37460657
Re-evaluation and re-analysis of 152 research exomes five years after the initial report reveals clinically relevant changes in 18.
European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2023
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.829G>A No PM3 Evidence Identified
Not assessed
No PM3 candidate genotype identified 35820270
Functional analysis of missense DARS2 variants in siblings with leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation.
Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2022
Unknown
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.228-12C>A No PM3 Evidence Identified
Low confidence
No PM3 candidate genotype identified 35379322
Clinical implementation of RNA sequencing for Mendelian disease diagnostics.
Genome medicine, 2022
Supplementary material
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.374G>A No PM3 Evidence Identified
Not assessed
No PM3 candidate genotype identified 35054398
Spinal Cord Involvement in Adult Mitochondrial Diseases: A Cohort Study.
Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021
Main article
Open
DARS2 NM_018122.5:c.1825C>T No PM3 Evidence Identified
Not assessed
No PM3 candidate genotype identified 33574740
The Leukodystrophies HBSL and LBSL-Correlates and Distinctions.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021
Main article
Open